We have a tendency to cast the spectre of anti-Semitism as a vast, amorphous thing that can never be quantified.
This means not distinguishing between an unpleasant letter to the editor, a school-yard taunt, an ill-conceived play; and expulsions, pogroms, and gas chambers. These are all conflated.
for some, they might exist on a continuum, but most of the time proponents of the amorphous school of understanding anti-Semitism prefer not to delve into proximate and ultimate causes.
Instead, the preference is to assign an almost divine provenance to the malign intent of others – something which not only cannot be understood within the normal human realms of social inquiry, but indeed must be elevated above it as a particularly heinous crime, the investigation of which is almost sacrilege.
Clearly, I do not support this view.
Indeed, I credit this view with making Jews vulnerable to the vagaries of the social tides – the ebb and flow of welcome and hatred.
It most certainly removes from Jews any sense of agency – any notion that they are masters of their own destiny, that they can play a role in ensuring not only their own welfare, but the welfare of future generations.
Sometimes things do go really really wrong – and quite quickly.
When National Socialists take power and start implementing laws that harm Jews, there’s not much to be done in the way of PR or strategic planning, beyond finding somewhere else to go. Quickly.
When Poles/Ukranians/Croats/Whoever gleefully join the National Socialists in trying to purge their countries of Jews, no amount of interfaith dialogue or glad-handing is going to help.
Can you imagine the sort of high-level advocacy we currently conduct with Australian politicians, happening in war time Poland? Of course not. Such advocacy can only work in an environment that is not completely hostile to the Jewish population.
So make no mistake: we are not living in a place whose general population hates us.
As I’ve been saying: for the moment, most Australians do not spend much time thinking about us at all. And that is a good thing.
We change that when our leaders make ill-advised media appearances, and also, when certain rogue Jewish elements decide that the path to self-aggrandisement is paved with painting fellow Jews as desperately misguided at best, and nefarious actors at worst.
Our leaders’ behaviour is, in theory, the simplest part of the equation to remedy. Trying to control individual voices speaking out against the community is another matter entirely, and will be examined in the next post.
This post will focus on our leaders and spokespeople.
Firstly, they need to distinguish between the different challenges that face Jewish Australia regarding anti-Semitism and our relations with wider society:
1) Violent anti-Semitism (see Menachem Vorchheimer). When someone is physically abused, the community owes the victim its complete support (legal, financial, etc…). Without this, the rest of our rhetoric rings hollow. Part of this support entails letting the police do their job in investigating a violent crime. Should that investigation become problematic for whatever reason, the community is entitled to seek redress.
If the incident is not part of a wider campaign, our leadership must avoid the temptation of lobbying state government, or making vitriolic forays into the media.
We need to take a leaf from Vic Alhadeff’s book. Because he holds his fire most of the time, when he does speak to the media, it carries real weight. The way he speaks is just as important. He avoids hyperbole, hectoring, and adversarial language wherever possible. He has built up credibility with journalists, who in turn present him well in their stories.
While Alhadeff’s most recent media foray regarding anti-Semitism was not in relation to a violent event, it was nevertheless about a grave libel perpetrated against all Jews in an HSC religious studies text. That text had the power to generate serious anti-Jewish feeling, and Alhadeff’s actions – leading to the text’s removal from the syllabus – were crucial.
2) “Artistic” anti-Semitism is going to be around for a while and we need to know how to manage it. For some reason, a certain type of artist identifies closely with the stream of the Left that has painted Jews as “part of the problem” – whether that problem is Israel, capitalism, or a high profile in the US.
The wonderful thing about these groups is that they do not mount mainstream productions: their audiences are tiny, and they are almost always playing to their friends and family. The only other attendees will already be of like mind. In short, no undecided person is going to be convinced of Jewish perfidy by such performances.
Unless…
Our spokespeople find out about it and make a giant fuss, attracting media (that would never otherwise have been at the show) and mainstream attention, all the while appearing to be enemies of free speech.
BUT…
We can actually benefit from such performances.
As I’ve written previously, it is important to know what the artistic/academic circles are thinking, should such ideas cross over into the mainstream. What unpleasant productions allow, is for us to view the least flattering portraits of ourselves, to examine those elements that might be selected for a mainstream airing, and to prepare for such an eventuality.
3) The Left is not monolithic. It comprises both reasonable people, interested in things like perspective and proportion. There is also the extreme fringe that is highly problematic.
Their ability to garner attention for anti-Zionist campaigns is based on the cyclical nature of the news. When their turn comes around to paint Jews/Zionists/Israelis as genocidal maniacs, there is ONLY one response that will not damage us.
If we debate them on their own turf – answering the straw-man questions they love to construct – we will ALWAYS seem defensive and on the back foot. We also give their arguments credence.
We must not do this.
Ever!
Instead, our best bet is to ignore the charges they lay. The details of such charges are guaranteed not to stick in the heads of ordinary Australians who don’t care all that much about the Middle East.
Similarly any details we would use trying to counter them in the school-debating style would not be retained either. No one cares, beyond the protagonists.
What matters – and what IS retained, is tone.
As I wrote earlier, Liam Getreu’s piece is an almost ideal example of how to set the tone of the “Reasonable Jew.”
The “Reasonable Jew” is the person an ordinary Australian would rather live next door to/ have a beer with/have as a mate, than some frothing leftist.
The “Reasonable Jew” understands that admitting his own side isn’t perfect is both telling the truth about the situation, while massively boosting his/her credibility.
The “Reasonable Jew” understands that NOT demonising the Palestinians is actually precisely the thing that will make his/her other statements regarding Israel/Palestine believable.
But most importantly, the “Reasonable Jew” understands that NOTHING he writes in an Australian paper or says on air is ever going to affect the conflict itself.
The “Reasonable Jew” knows that his/her power ONLY lies in shaping society’s views of Australian Jews, and that this is a great responsibility.
4) We must think laterally when seeking allies.
It’s easy to become distracted, and perhaps seduced by the illusion that in the debates over Israel/Palestine, we are somehow fighting for Israel.
We are not.
Israeli soldiers and reservists fight for Israel.
That we do not risk our lives in our beloved country’s defence can perhaps, occasionally, drive us to a certain zealotry in our debating styles.
We might even be deluded into thinking that the “hard men” who berate readers and audiences in wider Australia are brave champions of Israel.
They are not.
They are risking nothing except our community’s social capital within wider society.
5) The new media have taken many of leaders by surprise and they struggle to navigate the exponential nature of the new modes of information.
But these new fora actually provide us with clues as to those most likely to act in a way that might damage our community.
What we see, time and again, are angry comments that are almost cut and pasted in their sameness, that spout the usual far-leftist tropes. We see very few Arab or Muslim names, however.
Indeed, at the interfaith conference I attended a few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to talk to a young woman from the Islamic roof body. She detailed a number of grievances with the Herald Sun and it’s demonisation of Muslims. I laughed and told her how many Jews feel just that way about The Age.
The true threats to the Islamic community come not from Zionists, but from the far-right.
Similarly, the people who dehumanise Jews most in the media are not Arabs/Muslims, but people of the far left.
Why wouldn’t Jewish organisations approach their Islamic counterparts to form a united front condemning any such dehumanisation of either party? Indeed the Jews might be vocal on behalf of the Muslims, and vice versa.
This would have a number of positive effects:
Firstly, whenever someone else, with supposed diametrically opposed interests, argues on your behalf, their words carry far more weight than if you defended only your own interests.
Secondly, Jews and Muslims working together is always a good look – for both parties. It humanises us, shows that we are being peaceful.. It is a powerful demonstration that we are not interested in importing ethnic strife, but in fostering dialogue.
Thirdly, this really would be a man bites dog story! The sheer novelty of Jews and Muslims doing each other’s PR would guarantee prominent placement in the media, ensuring our messages were heard, and not buried.
This could only work for a subset of issues, of course. Jews will never advocate for the return of Palestinian refugees to within the Green Line, and Muslims are unlikely to try to defend the settlers.
What I’m proposing is a set of circumstances, in which each group defends the other against unfair characterisation and/or racism, whenever that does not directly involve Israel/Palestine.
These are only a handful of possible courses of action, that can be taken immediately to ameliorate our current situation.
Far more challenging – and potentially rewarding will be some of the long term strategies that I will write about in the next post.
More Than Three Opinions: A Map of The Jewish Australian Blogosphere
“Two Jews, three opinions,” is a cliché. It’s also a gross understatement.
The ease with which a blog can be set up combined with my people’s natural tendency to debate anything, means that there is now a cornucopia of Jewish Australian opinion available online.
Left and right, centre and periphery, religious and secular, Zionist and anti-Zionist – the following blogs are a window into our community. Obviously the views on the sites I’m about to recommend are not necessarily a reflection of my own. But looking at them in aggregate is as useful a gage as any to get a feel for our diverse and often fractious community.
This list is not exhaustive. If I’ve missed a site you think is worth mentioning, feel free to let me know in the comments section. Continue reading More Than Three Opinions: A Map of The Jewish Australian Blogosphere →